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2. Palais Gallien

Bordeaux has a long history, but very few traces of its ancient glory survive. The Roman amphitheatre preserves the essence of Burdigala (as Bordeaux was known in antiquity) and its amazing people.

Stories

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Kings of the world

A site as crucial as Bordeaux would naturally attract the attention of settlers from an early period. Around 300 BC, the Gallic tribe of Bituriges Vivisci (whose name means Kings of the World) established their chief town and port on the shores of the river Garonne. They called this settlement Burdigala. The city was heavily fortified when the Roman consul Lucius Cassius Longinus and ten thousand legionaries died nearby in the Battle of Burdigala in 107 BCE. The Romans captured Burdigala in 60 BC and, in the following centuries, turned it into a prosperous commercial centre that provided the empire with tin and lead. The poet Ausonius (c. 310-c. 395), born in Burdigala, praised the local waters, vineyards, and the wisdom of his fellow citizens. The winter was brief, the streets and the buildings impressive, while the town was among the foremost urban centres in Gaul.

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Palace or arena?

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Prostitutes and thieves

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